In 1794, a decree of the Russian empress Catherine the Great was issued to establish a navy harbor and trading place in Khadjibey, which was named Odessa soon after. After the Grand Duchy lost control, the port and its surroundings became part of the domain of the Ottoman Empire in 1529, under the name Hacibey, and remained in it until the Ottomans' defeat in the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). The first chronicle mention of the Slavic settlement-port of Kotsiubijiv, which was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, dates back to 1415, when a ship was sent from here to Constantinople by sea.
In classical antiquity a large Greek settlement existed at its location. The declaration was made in response to the bombing of Odesa during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which has damaged or destroyed buildings across the city. On 25 January 2023, its historic city centre was declared a World Heritage Site and added to the List of World Heritage in Danger by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in recognition of its influence on cinema, literature, and the arts. As of January 2021, Odesa's population was approximately 1,010,537. The city is also the administrative centre of the Odesa Raion and Odesa Oblast, as well as a multiethnic cultural centre. Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. Data of a census are necessary for forecasting and management of socio-economic development of a country, realization of demographic policy, budget planning and other purposes.2023 (18th extraordinary World Heritage Committee session)
The census is carried by visiting and questioning of the population on census date.Ī population census is defined as a measure which permits in regular time intervals to carry out an official account of the number of the population which lives on a country’s territory as a whole and on all levels of administrative-territorial structure. The running of the next all-Ukrainian population census is determined by the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from 9 April 2008 № 581-р “On the all-Ukrainian population census conduction in 2020”. All-Ukrainian population census| Attention ! The site is in the stage of filling up and testing.
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